詩歌的起源
詩是最古老也是最具有文學特質的文學樣式。來源於上古人類的原始宗教、神話及口傳文學、勞動號子和民歌。詩歌是詩與歌的總稱；開始詩和歌不分，詩和音樂、舞蹈結合在一起，統稱為詩歌。中國詩歌有悠久的歷史和豐富的遺產，如《詩經》、《楚辭》和《漢樂府》以及無數詩人的作品；西歐的詩歌，由古希臘的荷馬、薩福、平達和古羅馬的卡圖魯斯、維爾吉、賀拉斯等詩人開啟創作之源。詩歌的特點
詩歌高度集中地概括、反映社會生活，飽含著作者豐富的思想和感情，富於想象，語言凝結而形象性強，具有節奏韻律，一般分行排列。古典詩歌形式採用逐句分行和押韻，現代詩歌的形式和內容已經極大豐富，伸縮性極強。
詩歌的分類
風格
結構
韻律類型
詩行
The characteristics of poetry, classification
Poetry is a literary genre, which according to certain syllables, tone and rhythm of the request, using concise language, with plenty of emotion and rich phenomena to the performance of a high concentration of social life and people's spiritual world. In ancient China, substandard music as poetry and music together into songs.
The origin of poetry
Poetry is the oldest and most characteristic literary style with the literature. Ancient humans from primitive religion, myth, and oral literature, labor chant and folk songs. Poetry is a general term for poems and songs; start regardless of poems and songs, poetry and music, dance together, collectively referred to as poetry. Chinese poetry has a long history and rich heritage, such as "The Book of Songs," "Songs of the South" and the "Han Dynasty" and numerous works of poets; poetry of Western Europe, from ancient Greece, Homer, Sappho, Pindar, and the ancient Ruth Roman Cato, Virgil, Horace and other poets to open the source of creativity.
Poetry Features
A high concentration of poetry summed up, reflecting the social life, full of rich authors thoughts and feelings, imaginative, language and the image of the strong condensation, with rhythm, the general arrangement of branches.
Introduced in the form of classical poetry branches and rhyme sentence by sentence, the modern poetic form and content have greatly enriched, highly scalable.
Classification of Poetry
* By the nature of the content can be divided into narrative poetry and lyrical poetry;
* According to whether the metrical language combinations can be divided into metrical poetry and free verse;
* According to whether the rhyme can be divided into a blank verse and blank verse.
Style
* Folk
* Elegy
* Epic
* Allegory
* Classic Poetry
* Lyrics
* Pastoral poetry
* Modern Poetry
* Tanka
Frame
* Cinquain
* Four lines mocking ditty
* No blank verse
* Haiku
* Five Elements Funny Poems
* Four lines across blank verse
* Sonnet
* Ancient poetry
* Near poetry
* Prose
Rhythm Types
* Amphibrach Grid
* Suppression iamb
* Trochaic iamb
* Trochaic
* Dactylic
* Yang Yang grid
* Trochaic
Verse
* Monometer verse
* Two-tone step verse / couplet
* 3 Foot verse
* Tetrameter verse
* Pentameter
* Hexameter verse (Alexandria verse)
* Heptameter verse
* Octameter verse
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